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Caring For an African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, like toddlers, can become bored easily and require mental stimulation to prevent behavioral issues. They could be destructive or shout if they don't get enough mental stimulation. Highly intelligent, they are the best mimics of all parrot species and can comprehend human speech. The trade in pets and destruction of habitats are the biggest threats to them. Feeding The diet requirements of African greys differ from other large psittacines. They are omnivores, however, they prefer seeds over fruits and vegetables. In captivity, they are more likely than not to eat seeds and fruit. They are also prone to calcium deficiencies and obesity therefore it is crucial for owners to monitor the quality of their diets. Pellets or complete crumbles are suggested to make up 75% of a parrot's daily diet. Ideally your diet should include a mixture of pellets and fresh food. african grey parrots on sale is 60% pellets, 10% seeds and 30% fresh food. The best choices are spinach, kale, silverbeet, pak choi, broccoli, carrots and sweetcorn. Also, native plants and sprouting grasses such as dandelion leaf, endive and sweetcorn are beneficial. But, stay clear of cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower and cabbage as they are high in oxalic acid. This can hinder the absorption of calcium into the body. Nuts are a nutrient-dense addition to the diet, but they should be consumed sparingly due to their fat content. They provide protein as well as healthy fats, and a few vitamins and minerals. The rest of the diet should be made up of a mix of fruits and vegetables. Avocado is harmful to the psittacines. Other toxic foods that are commonly consumed include alcohol, chocolate, raw potatoes and coffee. Similar to parrots, if a bird consumes too many berries, they can suffer from yeast problems in their digestive tract. A balanced diet is an excellent way to keep an African grey parrot happy and healthy. It is crucial to keep track of the bird's weight and introduce new foods in small amounts. It is beneficial to weigh the bird on a daily basis so that any changes could be easily observed and corrected. Regularly offering the bird water is an excellent idea too. This will prevent dehydration and bacteria-related infections. Food that is not eaten in the cage or in the play area can ruin the food and cause health issues for your bird. Training Parrots are very intelligent creatures and can easily learn to speak, although they may take days or even weeks to repeat back the words they hear. A parrot who has been trained well can also do simple tricks and respond to signals. These activities keep a bird's brain engaged and keep them from becoming bored. Boredom can cause undesirable behaviors like feather-picking or destructive chewing. These problems require professional intervention. It is crucial to stop bonding in the bud, because if a parrot becomes completely attached to one member of a family, it could become territorial and aggressive towards others. This could be extremely dangerous for elderly people, children or people with allergies. To avoid this, everyone in the household should spend time each day playing with the bird and playing with it in various ways. This will help the bird become more comfortable when touched by all members of family members and reduce the possibility that it could develop an overprotective behavior. If a parrot is in a relationship with a single person, it will peck and bite at other family members or guests trying to touch or pet it. To avoid this family members should take turns in petting the bird or placing it in its cage. If a bird is showing aggressive behavior it should be returned to its cage for a short time and not handled until it calms down. Be aware of “pinfeathers” or “blood feathers” during petting sessions. These feathers are a source of blood supply and may bleed when they are brushed against. If a bloody feather or pinfeather becomes exposed to the elements, it should be removed immediately and replaced by a new one. In addition to a petting session, family members should be taught to say goodbye and hello to the parrot. They should also be taught to teach the bird to label items, such as food or toys. This will make it easier for the bird to develop the ability to speak, and it will also enable it to communicate with family members without having to be physically present. Health While the African grey is among the most intelligent parrots in the world, it can get bored and use destructive behaviors when it is not provided with enough toys or other opportunities to exercise its brain. It also requires a amount of mental stimulation to avoid self-mutilation, excessive screaming and feather picking. Parrots can be costly pets to own. The initial costs are high, and they require constant new toys that are quickly destroyed. They can also be prone to infections, which can be costly to treat. These social birds require a lot of interaction humans, including hours spent playing games, solving puzzles and learning lessons. They also need hours of exercise and time out of cage every day to build up strength and remain healthy. The cage should be large enough for them to move around freely and spread their wings. It must be clean, safe and constructed from non-toxic materials. It should come with a variety of kinds of perches, with different heights and textures and be able to change them. A roost is likewise required and is typically made of concrete or a wooden perch at the corner of the cage. The parrots should always have clean water and this should be refilled daily. They should be fed a variety dark leafy greens and other vegetables, with treats being limited to 10 percent of their diet. You should also offer various seeds and nuts. High-quality, formulated pellets or granules should constitute around 75% of the diet. The majority of parrot-related issues are caused by a long-term nutritional imbalance. Small irregularities can be manifested as poor growth, poor plumage quality or poor breeding performance. More marked changes will appear as distinct disease-related entities. Many of these issues can be prevented by regular checks from an avian vet, and the proper management of diet. Care African greys need mental stimulation and plenty of attention to be content. If a parrot becomes bored, it will become depressed and may exhibit negative behaviors such as aggression, self-mutilation and feather picking. It is crucial to conduct regular veterinary examinations as well as fecal screening and vaccinations done to ensure that your pet stays healthy. African greys are monogamous and form a dedicated pair bond that incubate eggs for 21 to 30 days, and caring for the young until they fledge at about 10 weeks of age. They fly and are among the most intelligent species of birds. They can live for a long time, and often outlive their owners, which makes them a sought-after pet across the globe. They are extremely adaptable and will adjust well to many different environments however, they prefer a natural setting with lots of perches and trees to explore. They can also utilize their feet that are facing backwards and two facing front on each foot – to help to balance and perch, just like humans use their hands. Their short beaks are curved and have an upper mandible that fits over the lower. This allows them to break open seeds, nuts and wood. In the wild, African greys will eat fruits, nuts seeds, dark leafy greens as part of their balanced diet. But, seeds should make less than 5% of the total diet. They should be supplemented by high-quality formulated pellets and crumbles that avoid pickiness. They should also be provided with various fresh fruits, vegetables, and cooked legumes and beans. Fresh water should be available, and cage cleaning is essential every day. Supplements such as vitamin D and calcium may be required if the diet isn't nutritionally complete. The World Parrot Trust is working hard to protect Grey and Timneh Parrots and their habitats. However, their populations are decreasing due to illegal trade. Fortunately, they are protected under the Endangered Species Act in the United States as well as the Wild Bird Conservation Act. They also receive the highest protection under CITES. Learn more about these amazing birds in our parrot dictionary!